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Social Security’s looming insolvency, projected to occur within the next decade, is a daunting prospect for many workers. While it’s a misconception that young workers won’t receive any benefits from the program, it’s plausible they may receive less than current retirees do. This uncertainty is especially concerning for those unable to save sufficiently for their retirement. Though you can’t influence the future of Social Security, you can take proactive steps to maximize your benefits. Here are three essential strategies to ensure you get the most out of the program.
1. Commit to a 35-Year Work History
To compute your benefits, the Social Security Administration evaluates your average monthly earnings, adjusted for inflation, over your 35 highest-earning years. This calculation forms the basis of your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME).
While you can qualify for Social Security with as few as 10 years of work, maximizing your benefits typically requires a 35-year work history. If you apply with fewer years, the system factors in zero-income years, potentially reducing your benefit checks significantly. For instance, if you earn $50,000 annually (adjusted for inflation) over 35 years, your AIME would be $4,167 monthly. However, excluding just one year would decrease your AIME to $4,048, illustrating the impact of zero-income years.
2. Strategically Time Your Application
The timing of your Social Security application significantly influences your benefit size. You qualify for your full retirement benefit at your full retirement age (FRA), which falls between 66 and 67 for most workers today.
Applying as early as 62 reduces your checks by up to 30%, while delaying your benefits past the FRA (up to age 70) can increase them by up to 32%. Although delaying may seem advantageous, it results in fewer lifetime checks, which isn’t feasible for everyone. Individuals with serious health concerns might receive a smaller lifetime benefit by delaying.
Ultimately, align your decision with your financial situation and life expectancy. Consider creating a my Social Security account to use the benefit estimator tool, which projects your check amount at different ages between 62 and 70. Calculate the lifetime benefit for the ages you’re contemplating to determine the most financially advantageous option.
3. Coordinate with Your Spouse if Married
Married couples must consider not only their income and life expectancy when claiming Social Security, but also the implications for their spouse.
Eligible individuals can choose between their own retirement benefit or a spousal benefit, which is up to half of their partner’s benefit at FRA. The Social Security Administration automatically grants the higher amount, but a spousal benefit isn’t available until the partner claims their own benefits.
For couples with comparable earnings, delaying each individual’s benefits often maximizes lifetime benefits, unless faced with financial limitations or a shorter life expectancy. Conversely, when one spouse has significantly higher earnings, the lower earner might benefit from claiming early, enabling the higher earner to delay for larger checks. Upon the higher earner’s application, the lower earner can switch to a spousal benefit if it’s greater than their current benefit.
It’s crucial for couples to have a flexible strategy and communicate regularly about their plans, adapting to any significant program changes.
Discovering the $22,924 Social Security Bonus
If you’re like most Americans, you might be lagging in your retirement savings. However, several lesser-known “Social Security secrets” could significantly enhance your retirement income. For example, a straightforward strategy could potentially add $22,924 to your annual income. By mastering these techniques to optimize your Social Security benefits, you can approach retirement with greater confidence and peace of mind. Click here to explore these strategies further.
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